Going under contract on a home is exciting — and then the questions start.

Many buyers aren't sure what happens next, how long each step takes, or what they should be doing along the way. If you're feeling a little overwhelmed after your offer is accepted, that's completely normal.

Here's a simple breakdown of what typically happens after you go under contract, so you know what to expect and when.

Step 1: Going Under Contract & Earnest Money

Once the seller accepts your offer, the home is officially under contract. This is when the agreed-upon timelines and next steps begin.

Shortly after going under contract, buyers typically submit earnest money. This is a good-faith deposit that shows the seller you're serious about moving forward. The amount, timing, and who holds the earnest money are all outlined in the contract.

Depending on what's agreed to, earnest money may be held by the listing agency, the buyer's agency, or the title company until closing.

In most cases, the earnest money is applied toward the purchase at closing and is protected by the contingencies in the contract.

Your agent will walk you through the timing and make sure you know exactly where and how to submit it, so nothing feels unclear or rushed.

Step 2: Inspections

After going under contract, buyers are typically encouraged to schedule a home inspection. While inspections are not always mandatory, some loan types may require specific inspections or evaluations.

Inspections are done for the buyer's knowledge. They help identify the condition of the home and uncover any potential issues that could be considered "show stoppers" before moving forward.

Most homes — even well-maintained ones — will have items that come up. The goal isn't to find a perfect house, but to make informed decisions before continuing with the purchase.

Step 3: Appraisal

If you're using a loan, the lender will order an appraisal. This step helps confirm that the home's value aligns with the purchase price based on recent comparable sales.

This can be one of the more nerve-wracking steps for buyers, but it's a normal part of the process and typically happens behind the scenes.

Step 4: The Loan Process

This is the phase where paperwork tends to increase.

Your lender may request documents, clarifications, or updates — sometimes more than once. While it can feel repetitive, this is all part of verifying information before final loan approval.

During this time, it's important to avoid making major financial changes, such as opening new credit accounts, switching jobs, or making large purchases without talking to your lender first.

Note: This is not the time to buy a new vehicle — unless you plan on living in it. ?

Step 5: Clear to Close & Final Walkthrough

As the loan process wraps up, buyers will often hear the phrase "clear to close." This means the lender has completed their review and is ready to move forward with closing.

Once a buyer receives clear to close, the final walkthrough is typically scheduled. This walkthrough gives buyers the chance to confirm that the home is in the agreed-upon condition and that any negotiated repairs have been completed.

The final walkthrough isn't another inspection — it's simply a last check before closing day.

Step 6: Utilities & Moving Logistics

As closing approaches — often after clear to close — it's time to start planning for utilities and services at the new home.

Buyers will typically need to contact utility providers to schedule services such as electricity, water, gas, internet, and trash to be switched into the buyer's name as of the closing date. This helps ensure everything is set up and ready when the keys are received.

Utility providers and timelines vary, so scheduling these changes ahead of time can help avoid any last-minute issues.

Your agent can help guide you on what needs to be set up and when, so nothing gets missed during this final stretch.

Step 7: Closing Day

Closing day is when everything becomes official. Final documents are signed, funds are transferred, and ownership of the home is recorded.

Once the process is complete, you'll receive the keys — and the home is officially yours.

Final Thoughis

Every real estate transaction is a little different, but understanding what happens after going under contract can make the process feel far less stressful.

Having someone explain each step, manage timelines, and answer questions along the way can make a big difference in how confident buyers feel from start to finish.